目的 :了解维吾尔族女性青少年身高、体重与性征发育的关系 ,为制定青春期保健、性征发育教育计划及临床诊断和预防性征发育异常提供理论依据。方法 :随机选取 5 73名乌鲁木齐地区维吾尔族 8～ 15岁女性青少年 ,对其身高、体重、体重指数 ( BMI)、乳房发育程度、月经初潮、阴毛和腋毛发育进行测量和观察。结果:维吾尔族女性身高速度高峰 ( PHV)出现在 10岁组 ,快速生长期年龄为 10～ 13岁 ,体重速度高峰 ( PWV)和 BMI高峰均出现在 13岁组。乳房开始发育的高峰出现在 11岁组 ,阴毛和腋毛开始生长的年龄平均为 13岁 ,月经初潮年龄平均为13.4 6岁。对乳房、阴腋毛生长发育的影响大小依次为体重、身高、BMI,对月经初潮的影响大小依次为体重、BMI、身高。 结论 :通过干扰体重可预防女性性征异常发育 ,乳房开始发育时保持稳定的 BMI能使月经正常初潮 Objective: To understand the relationship between height, weight and development of sexual characteristics of Uygur women and adolescents, and to provide theoretical basis for making adolescent health education, sexual development education plan and clinical diagnosis and prevention of abnormal sexual development. Methods: A total of 5 73 Uygur women aged 8-15 years in Urumchi were randomly selected and their height, weight, body mass index (BMI), degree of breast development, menarche, pubic hair and armpit hair were measured and observed. Results: The peak height velocity (PHV) of Uighur women appeared in the age group of 10 years. The fast growing age was 10 to 13 years old. The peak weight velocity (PWV) and the peak of BMI occurred in the 13-year-old group. The onset of breast development peaked in the 11-year-old group, with an average age of 13 for pubic hair and armpit hair growth, and an average age of menarche of 13.4 6 years. On the breast, Yin armpit growth and development of the size of the order of weight, height, BMI, the impact of menarche on the size of the order of weight, BMI, height. CONCLUSIONS: The abnormal development of female sexual characteristics can be prevented by interfering with body weight, and maintaining normal BMI during breast development can make normal menarche