近代中国在政治、经济和社会制度上进行了诸多的试验和探索。这些试验和探索的基本目标就是改变国家的积弱状态,实现民族复兴近代中国在政治、经济和社会制度上进行了诸多的试验和探索。这些试验和探索的基本目标就是改变国家的积弱状态,实现民族复兴。然而,晚清政权和民国政府的种种尝试并没有建立起长远发展的制度框架,内外战争更是将20世纪30年代得来不易 In modern China, many tests and explorations have been conducted on the political, economic and social systems. The basic goal of these experiments and explorations is to change the weak state of our country and bring about the national rejuvenation. Many experiments and explorations have been carried out on the political, economic and social systems in modern China. The basic goal of these experiments and explorations is to change the state of weakness and bring about national rejuvenation. However, attempts made by the regime of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China did not establish a long-term institutional framework, and the internal and external wars did not come easily from the 1930s