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扼要报道了南京市鼓楼区1981—1983年98万人口中恶性肿瘤的发病和死亡情况。三年新发生病例1462人,年平均发病率148.67/10万,标化发病率112.59/10万。死亡病例1176人,年平均死亡率119.59/10万,标化死亡率89.73/10万,男性恶性肿瘤发病与死亡的常见部位是肺、胃、食管、肝和肠等,女性是乳腺、食管、胃、肺和肝等,其中肺癌、乳腺癌、胃癌和食管癌已成为最常见、危害最大的恶性肿瘤。
Briefly reported the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in 980000 population in 1981-1983 in Gulou District of Nanjing. The number of new cases in three years was 1462, with an average annual incidence of 148.67 / 100,000 and a standardized incidence rate of 112.59 / 100,000. 1176 deaths, the average annual mortality of 119.59 / 100000, the standardized mortality rate of 89.73 / 100000, the incidence of male malignant tumors and death of common parts of the lung, stomach, esophagus, liver and intestine, women are breast, esophagus, Stomach, lung and liver. Among them, lung cancer, breast cancer, stomach cancer and esophageal cancer have become the most common and harmful malignant tumors.