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随着石油公司日益重视发展价格低廉的海下设施或可重复使用的漂浮生产设备,近年来近海石油工业出现了一种趋势,就是不愿采用通过打夯机把钢剧水下结构打进海底的传统方法。1988年全世界正在建造或计划建造的这类生产系统有二百多个,其中有8个就是采用漂浮结构,虽然在固定平台与浮动平台间安装拉伸支架平台的方法也日益受到欢迎。有关这方面的石油公司开发计划包括用于墨西哥湾英国领海内的已经竣工或计划兴建的生产设备共45
With the increasing emphasis on the development of low-cost offshore facilities or reusable floating production equipment by oil companies, offshore oil industry has seen a trend in recent years that it is reluctant to use submarine structures to penetrate underwater structures through a ramming machine. The traditional method. In 1988, there were more than 200 production systems of this type being built or planned to be built around the world. Eight of these systems use floating structures, although the method of installing a stretched support platform between a fixed platform and a floating platform has become increasingly popular. The development plan for oil companies in this area includes production facilities that have been completed or planned for use in British territorial waters in the Gulf of Mexico.