《宋史》入传的北宋山东籍官员共有183人,其中执政官33人。在入仕途径上,以科举、荫补为主,科举居主流;在地域分布上则有相对集中的特征,呈倒“V”形线分布,即从曹州到齐州一线和从齐州到莱州一线。在受教类型上,从曹州到齐州一线家学兴盛,而从齐州到莱州一线平民教育较为发达。濮州和青州成为北宋山东的文化和人才中心,并辐射周边,成为山东内陆和海疆文化的代表。 There were 183 officers in the Northern Song Dynasty from the “Song Dynasty”, of which 33 were archons. In the way of entering the government, the main body of the examinations are imperial examination, Yubu imperial examination, and the imperial examination is the mainstream; in the geographical distribution, there is a relatively concentrated feature, showing a “V” shape line distribution, that is, from Caozhou to Qizhou line and from Qi Laizhou state line. In the type of education, from Caozhou to Qixia front line prosperity, and from Laizhou Qizhou to first-line civilian education is more developed. Puzhou and Qingzhou became the centers of culture and talent in Northern Song and Shandong Province, radiating around and becoming representatives of Shandong’s inland and coastal cultures.