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本文结合作者近4年在几所医学中心的经验,复习文献报告,再次强调流感杆菌引起成人各种感染的重要性。成人流感杆菌感染的诊断需符合以下标准:①患者年龄大过16岁;②在正常无菌部位细菌分离为纯培养;③鉴定证明为流感杆菌。细菌学(略) 正常寄生部位上呼吸道是流感杆菌的正常寄生部位。英国的72个家庭调查,每个家庭至少有3名儿童、成人咽培养阳性率为42%,鼻培养为21%,仅0.4%的菌株可以分型。另有两项研究表明,正常成人上呼吸道的带菌率为32～82%,这种
This review combines the authors’ experience with several medical centers over the past four years with a review of the literature, emphasizing again the importance of influenza bacilli in causing various infections in adults. The diagnosis of influenza infection in adults must meet the following criteria: ① patients older than 16 years of age; ② bacteria in normal sterile parts isolated pure culture; ③ identification proved to be influenza bacilli. Bacteriology (slightly) Normal upper respiratory tract parasitic parts of the normal parasites of influenza bacilli. A survey of 72 families in the UK with at least 3 children per household showed that the positive rate of pharyngeal culture was 42% in adults and 21% in nasal culture, and only 0.4% of strains could be typed. Another two studies have shown that the upper respiratory tract of normal adults carrying rate of 32 to 82%, this