WHO《年世界卫生报告》[1]自1997年开始关注慢性非传染性疾病,此后,慢性病对健康的危害以及对社会和经济的影响逐渐引起了全世界范围内广泛重视。进入21世纪,慢性病已逐渐成为许多国家最主要的卫生问题。近些年来,在WHO的影响下,许多国家,尤其是西方发达国家重点开展 Since then, the WHO World Health Report [1] has been focusing on chronic noncommunicable diseases since 1997, and the subsequent health risks and the social and economic impact of chronic diseases have gradually drawn the world’s attention. In the 21st century, chronic diseases have gradually become the most important health problem in many countries. In recent years, under the influence of the WHO, many countries, especially the developed western countries, have focused their efforts