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过去,人们一向认为中华按蚊是我省传播疟疾主要媒介。自1958年首次在皖南旌德县的间日疟和恶性疟混合流行区发现嗜人按蚊,当时定名雷氏按蚊。1975年许锦江等又定名雷氏按蚊嗜人亚种。1979年马素英根据其食性又更名嗜人按蚊。初步提示嗜人按蚊传播疟疾、丝虫病的重要性。现就嗜人按蚊在我省具体地面分布、传疟作用及其防治对降低疟疾发病,控制恶性疟流行的作用进行探讨。
In the past, people always thought that Anopheles sinensis is the main medium for transmitting malaria in our province. Anopheles anthropophagus was first identified in 1958 in the mixed prevalence area of Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum in Jingde County, Southern Anhui Province, then named An. In 1975 Xu JinjiangAnd named after the An. In 1979, Maguirene changed its name to Anopheles anthropophagus according to its diet. Preliminary suggestion Anopheles anthropophagus spread malaria, the importance of filariasis. Anopheles anthropophagus is now on the ground in our province specific distribution, transmission of malaria and its prevention and treatment to reduce the incidence of malaria and control the epidemic of falciparum malaria role.