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现行的美国反倾销法是参照《1930年关税法》修订补充并经美国国会通过的《1979年贸易法》中的一部分。1988年通过的综合贸易法对反倾销法又作了部分修改。在美国,采取反倾销行动、征收反倾销税的两个前提条件是:1.某商品正以低于公平价值或正常价值在美国市场上销售;2.对美国国内工业造成损害。以上两个条件缺一不可,否则倾销的裁决不能成立。美国负责反倾销调查的部门有两个:一是美国商务部(Department of
The current US anti-dumping law is part of the “Trade Act of 1979,” which was revised and supplemented by the “1930 Tariff Act” and passed by the US Congress. The comprehensive trade law passed in 1988 also partially amended the anti-dumping law. In the United States, the two preconditions for taking anti-dumping actions and imposing anti-dumping duties are: 1. A commodity is being sold in the U.S. market at less than fair value or normal value; 2. It has caused damage to U.S. domestic industry. The above two conditions are indispensable, otherwise the dumping ruling cannot be established. There are two departments in the United States that are responsible for anti-dumping investigations: the United States Department of Commerce (Department of