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计划经济与市场调节相结合问题是经济体制改革的核心。这个问题解决好了,可以使社会资源的配置更加合理,经济发展更加充满生机和活力,人民的物质文化生活得到更多的改善,整个经济继续沿着社会主义方向健康发展。正是因为如此,邓小平同志在1989年6月9日的重要讲话中就强调:“我们要继续坚持计划经济与市场调节相结合,这个不能改。”江泽民同志在国庆40周年的讲话中指出:“我们要在实践中不断探索,努力创造一种适合中国情况的把计划经济和市场调节有机结合起来的社会主义商品经济运行机制。”并且还指出:
The combination of planned economy and market regulation is the core of economic reform. This problem can be solved well, the configuration of social resources can be made more reasonable, the economic development is more full of vigor and vitality, the people’s material and cultural life can be more improved, and the entire economy continues to develop healthily in the direction of socialism. Because of this, Comrade Deng Xiaoping emphasized in his important speech on June 9, 1989: “We must continue to adhere to the combination of a planned economy and market regulation and this can not be changed.” In his speech on the 40th anniversary of the National Day, Comrade Deng Zemin pointed out: “We must constantly explore in practice and work hard to create a socialist economy operating mechanism that organically combines planned economy with market regulation that suits China.” He also pointed out: