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大南沟墓地位于内蒙古自治区赤峰市正北方向约25公里的石棚山上,是在西辽河流域发现的一处重要的铜石并用时代晚期遗址~1。从1977年被发掘以来,它的重要性就引起了学术界的重视。已有学者就该遗址的陶器、原始图画文字、埋葬习俗及其所反映的社会组织结构等问题进行了深入的分析和研究~2。本文将主要根据《大南沟一后红山文化墓地发掘报告》~3(以下简称《报告》)所提供的资料,在《报告》分期的基础上,对该墓地从范围、人口结构及其反映的社会状况等三个方面进行分析与探讨。
Da Nan Gou cemetery is located in Shibeng Mountain about 25 km north of Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and is an important copper stone discovered in the Xiliaohe River Basin and used as a ruins of the late Era ~ 1. Since its excavation in 1977, its importance has drawn academic attention. Some scholars have conducted in-depth analysis and research on the pottery of the site, the original pictorial text, burial customs and the social organization structure it reflects. Based on the information provided in the Danyanggou-Houhongshan Cultural Cemetery Excavation Report ~ 3 (hereinafter referred to as the “Report”), based on the “report” staging, this article analyzes the range, population structure and its Reflect the social status of the three aspects of analysis and discussion.