Chemical studies on alkaloids in the root of Acronychia oligophylebia Merr.

来源 :Acta Chimica Sinica(English Edition) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:frog1266
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Nine alkaloids and β-sitosterol were isolated from the root of Acronychia oi#gophylebia Merr.(Rutaceae).Among these alkaloids,five were identified as preskimmianine(2),evolitrine(5),kokusaginine(6),skimmianine(7)and maculosidine(8).The alkaloids 2,5 and 8 wereisolated from Acronychia genus for the first time.Oligophylicidine(10)and oligophylidine(4)werenew bases,Oligophyline(3)and oligophylicine(9)were first found from natural source.Basedon spectroscopic data,the structures of 3,4,9 and 10 were postulated.The structures of 10 and 9 wereconfirmed by synthesis.3 and 9 showed a wide spectrum of antifungal activity,but the actions were weak. Nine alkaloids and β-sitosterol were isolated from the root of Acronychia oi # gophylebia Merr. (Rutaceae). Amm these alkaloids, five were identified as preskimmianine (2), evolitrine (5), kokusaginine (6), skimmianine maculosidine (8). The alkaloids 2,5 and 8 wereisolated from Acronychia genus for the first time. Oligophylicidine (10) and oligophylidine (4) were new bases, Oligophyline (3) and oligophylicine spectroscopic data, the structures of 3, 4, 9 and 10 were postulated. The structures of 10 and 9 wereconfirmed by synthesis.3 and 9 showed a wide spectrum of antifungal activity, but the actions were weak.
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