《周易》一书包含着丰富的社会哲学思想,因为它既阐述自然和社会规律,又是礼的根本。文章从社会学的视角对《周易》的社会哲学思想进行了概括:在人与自然界的关系方面,它指出人应取法天地,顺应规律;在社会发展方面,指出要注意区分社会发展阶段,该变革的时候就要变革;在社会财富方面主张恰当损益,损上益下,使社会协调发展;在婚姻家庭层面,主张“男主外、女主内”的伦理模式。 The Book of Changes contains a wealth of social philosophy, because it both describes the laws of nature and society, but also the basis of ceremony. From the sociological point of view, the article summarizes the social and philosophical ideas of the Book of Changes: in the relationship between man and nature, it points out that people should take the world according to law and conform to the law; in the aspect of social development, it points out that we should pay attention to differentiating stages of social development. In the process of reform, we must reform. We advocate proper profit and loss in the social wealth, which will help the society to develop harmoniously. At the level of marriage and family, we should advocate the ethical model of “male leader and female leader”.