运用比喻,可以增强说理的效果。运用比喻的说理方法,在逻辑论证中叫取譬法。常见的是用一个饶有趣味的并有借鉴意义的故事来作譬,以加强逻辑力量。在古今中外的说理性文章中,我们经常可以看到这种说理方法的运用,表达效果都是很好的。这种方法有时甚至可以成为历史上某一重大事件的催化剂。 Use metaphor, you can enhance the effect of reasoning. The use of metaphorical method of reasoning, called in the logical argument analogy. It is common to use an interesting and referential story as an example to reinforce the logic. In all kinds of rational articles, both at home and abroad, we can often see the application of this method of reasoning and the effect of expression is very good. Sometimes this approach can even be the catalyst for a major event in history.