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目的观察开塞露的应用对剖宫产术后预防胃肠反应及促进排气的效果。方法选择剖宫产产妇90例,随机分为A,B两组。各45例,A为用药组,术后6 h立即时开塞露1支(20 ml)1次/d,至肛门排气停药;B为对照组,术后立即静滴5%葡萄糖内加维生素B6300 mg,1次/d,至肛门排气停药。通过胃肠反应和肛门排气时间观察疗效。结果胃肠反应观察,A组0级39例,I级4例,II级2例,总反应率13%;B组0级11例,I级23例,II级8例,III级3例,总反应率76%。排气时间观察,A组显效率41%,有效率57%,总有效率98%;B组显效率7%,有效率24%,总有效率31%。结论开塞露能有效的预防剖宫产术后胃肠反应及促进术后排气。
Objective To observe the effect of Kaixailu on the prevention of gastrointestinal reactions and the promotion of exhaust after cesarean section. Methods 90 cases of maternal cesarean section were randomly divided into A and B groups. Each 45 cases, A for the medication group, 6 hours immediately after surgery open Cypriot 1 (20 ml) 1 times / d, to the anus exhaust stop; B for the control group, immediately after intravenous infusion of 5% glucose Add vitamin B6300 mg, 1 time / d, to the anal exhaust. Through the gastrointestinal reaction and anal exhaust time to observe the effect. Results Gastrointestinal reaction was observed in group A, with 39 patients in grade 0, 4 patients in grade I, 2 patients in grade II, and 13% overall; in group B, 0 was grade 11, 23 in grade I, 8 in grade II and 3 in grade III , The total response rate of 76%. Exhaust time observation, group A markedly effective rate of 41%, effective rate of 57%, the total effective rate of 98%; B markedly effective rate of 7%, effective rate of 24%, the total effective rate of 31%. Conclusion Kaiseru can effectively prevent gastrointestinal reactions after cesarean section and promote postoperative exhaust.