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里海地区发现具有世界意义的丰富石油储藏，引起沿岸国家及发达国家的极大兴趣。这里有可能由此形成一个新的地区热点。目前，各种力量的角逐主要围绕三个问题进行；里海地位的确定、石油管道走向的选择和国际性开发公司股份的分配。里海沿岸各国和西方某些发达国家，以及有关的国际财团均已卷入其中。随着油气探明储量的增加和产地的扩大，各方之间的争夺会进一步复杂化，并给周边地区的政治经济生活带来不容忽视的影响。
The discovery of rich oil reserves of worldwide significance in the Caspian Sea has aroused great interest among coastal and developed countries. Here may form a new regional hot spot. At present, the competition for various forces mainly centers on three issues: the determination of the status of the Caspian Sea, the choice of the direction of oil pipelines and the distribution of shares in international development companies. All countries along the Caspian Sea and some western developed countries, as well as relevant international consortia, have been involved. With the increase in proven reserves of oil and gas and the expansion of the producing areas, the competition among the parties will be further complicated and the impact on the political and economic life in the surrounding areas will not be neglected.