宏观经济管理也就是国民经济的总体管理,其目的在于求得资源供求的总量平衡和结构平衡,达到在国民经济的总体上资源的优化配置并为微观经济的运行造就适当的宏观环境,从而实现经济发展的战略目标。在不同的经济体制下有着不同的宏观经济管理。在我国的经济体制改革中,宏观经济管理也必须作相应的改革。这是因为,主要有以下三个条件发生着根本的变化。第一,宏观经济管理赖以建立的微观经济基础发生着根本的变化。原来附属于国家行政机构的国有企业将改革成为自主经营、自负盈亏的独立企业,除了公有企业以外,非公有的和混合所有的企业日益增多,这就使得国家不可能再象过去那样主要运用行政手段进行宏观经济 Macroeconomic management is also the overall management of the national economy. Its purpose is to find the balance of total supply and demand of resources and structural balance, to achieve the optimal allocation of resources in the overall national economy and to create an appropriate macroeconomic environment for the operation of the microeconomy. Achieve the strategic goal of economic development. In different economic systems have different macroeconomic management. In our country’s economic system reform, macroeconomic management must also be reformed accordingly. This is because there are basically three fundamental changes that have taken place. First, fundamental changes have taken place in the microeconomic foundation on which macroeconomic management depends. The state-owned enterprises originally affiliated with the state administration transformed the reform into independent, self-financing and self-financing enterprises. Apart from the public enterprises, the increasing number of non-public and mixed-owned enterprises made it impossible for the state to make major use of administration as in the past Means of macroeconomic