明代是中国商业的重要发展阶段。二十世纪以来,学术界曾对明代的商业进行过探讨,但一直没有形成统一的认识:有些学者认为由于商业的发展,明代中后期已经出现了资本主义萌芽。但有些学者不赞同这种观点,认为明代中后期商业还没有发展到那种程度。另一方面,商业的发展不是孤立的? Ming Dynasty is an important stage of development of Chinese commerce. Since the 20th century, academics once explored the commerce of the Ming Dynasty, but there has been no unified understanding: some scholars think that due to the development of commerce, the capitalism has emerged in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. However, some scholars disagree with this view and think that the commercial development in the mid-to-late Ming Dynasty has not yet reached that level. On the other hand, the development of commerce is not isolated?