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8月初以来,国际外汇市场日元对美元汇率一直在高位徘徊,并于8月24日一度突破83:1水平,为十五年零两个月以来新高。相对于强势日元,日本经济却在显示放缓迹象,日本第二季度GDP增速与前两个季度相比大幅下滑,7月份物价指数继续恶化,出口增幅已连续第五个月放缓。为了避免日本经济因日元升值及欧美经济低迷而恶化,日本央行和日本政府8月30日相继公布了金融宽松政策和一项规模达9200亿日元的新经济刺激计划大纲。然而,刺激经济新对策对遏制日元升值效果不大。
Since early August, the exchange rate of Japanese yen against the U.S. dollar in international foreign exchange markets has been hovering at a high level, surpassing the level of 83: 1 on August 24, the highest level in 15 years and two months. Relative to the strong yen, the Japanese economy is showing signs of slowing. In the second quarter of this year, Japan’s GDP growth rate dropped sharply compared with the previous two quarters. In July, the price index continued to deteriorate. The export growth slowed for the fifth consecutive month. In order to avoid Japan’s economy deteriorating due to the appreciation of the yen and the economic downturn in Europe and the United States, the Bank of Japan and the Japanese government announced on August 30 the financial easing policy and a new economic stimulus plan of 9200 billion yen. However, stimulating new economic measures to curb the appreciation of the yen is not effective.