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目的了解学龄前儿童血压现状及其相关影响因素,为高血压病的早期预防提供基础资料。方法在衢州市4县2区抽取城区和农村幼儿园17所,对5649名儿童进行血压现况调查;按高血压儿童与正常血压儿童1∶3配对进行相关危险因素调查。结果男童高血压检出率为3.56%,女童为2.41%,男童的收缩压和舒张压均值高于同年龄组的女童。影响儿童血压的因素有出生体重、儿童体型、母亲生育年龄、挑食、睡眠质量。结论定期监测儿童血压,调整饮食,控制肥胖,减少低出生体重的发生,以及保证睡眠质量对预防儿童高血压有重要意义。
Objective To understand the current situation of preschool children’s blood pressure and its influencing factors and provide the basic information for the early prevention of hypertension. Methods 17 urban and rural kindergartens were sampled in 4 districts and 2 districts of Quzhou City. The current situation of blood pressure was investigated in 5649 children. The risk factors were investigated according to the 1: 3 pairing of children with hypertension and normal blood pressure. Results The prevalence of hypertension was 3.56% in boys and 2.41% in girls. The average systolic and diastolic blood pressure in boys was higher than that in girls in the same age group. Factors affecting children’s blood pressure are birth weight, child size, mother’s reproductive age, picky eaters, quality of sleep. Conclusion Regular monitoring of children’s blood pressure, diet, obesity, reduce the incidence of low birth weight, and to ensure the quality of sleep on the prevention of hypertension in children is of great significance.