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作者在云南瑞丽的四所中学和32个自然村进行了成瘾物质使用情况调查。结果发现,中学生中18.7%吸烟,1.10%的学生平均每天摄入纯酒精75g 以上,0.99%的人曾使用过鸦片,0.94%曾使用过海洛英。村民中吸烟者占43.7%,8.39%的人平均每天摄入纯酒精75g 以上,12.3%曾使用过鸦片,7.8%曾使用过海洛英。在调查的基础上,选择4个自然村开始实施为期三年以社区为基础的药物滥用预防干预计划,一年半后中期评估的结果令人鼓舞,药物依赖者中39.4%完全戒除了海洛英。
The authors investigated the use of addictive substances at four middle schools and 32 villages in Ruili, Yunnan Province. As a result, 18.7% of middle school students smoke and 1.10% of students consume more than 75g of pure alcohol daily, 0.99% have used opium, and 0.94% have used heroin. Smokers accounted for 43.7% of the villagers, with an average daily intake of more than 75g of pure alcohol, 8.3% of those consuming opium, 12.3% of the time, and 7.8% of those who used it. Based on the survey, we selected 4 villages to start a three-year community-based drug abuse prevention intervention program. The results of the mid-term evaluation one and a half years later were encouraging. Among the drug-dependent people, 39.4% completely abolished heroin .