科学技术是第一生产力,科技型中小企业是以创新为使命和生存手段的企业,在促进我国经济快速发展中有着不可取代的作用。但由于我国科技型中小企业成立时间短、规模小大都处于初始和成长期,普遍面临着融资难的困境,这些严重制约了科技型中小企业的发展。“新三板”的出现无疑给广大中小企业提供了一个股权挂牌转让和定向增发融资的平台,建立和完善了我国多层次的资本市场。本文从“新三板”的概念以及发展历程入手,结合当前科技型中小企业面临的问题现状,找出完善“新三板”市场之道,以便更好地促进科技型中小企业融资。 Science and technology are primary productive forces. S & T-based SMEs are enterprises that take innovation as their mission and means of survival and play an irreplaceable role in promoting the rapid economic development of our country. However, due to the short establishment of small and medium-sized technology-based SMEs in China, small and large-scale SMEs are in the initial and growing stages, and are generally faced with the difficulties of financing. All these seriously restrict the development of SMEs in science and technology. The emergence of the “new three boards” will undoubtedly provide the majority of small and medium-sized enterprises with a platform for the transfer of listed shares and for the private placement and establishment and improvement of the multi-level capital market in our country. This article starts with the concept of “new board” and its development history, and combines with the current problems facing the current SMEs in science and technology to find out ways to improve the market of “new three boards” so as to better promote the financing of small and medium-sized technology-based enterprises.