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人类的直立,使脊柱颈段承受着较重的头部,因之脊柱颈段负重较大;另一方面由于头部有视觉、听觉和嗅觉等重要器官,又要求脊柱颈段具有灵敏的活动性。颈前部还有连接头部和躯干的一些重要结构,如喉、气管、食道以及神经和大血管。这就使脊柱颈段成为人体构造上的一个重要部位。因而伤病常见,不能不引起重视。本文从应用的观点出发,对脊柱颈段的形态作了介绍,希望能对颈椎病的诊治提供参考。
Human upright, so that the cervical spine suffered heavier head, because of the larger cervical spine load; the other hand, due to the head with visual, auditory and olfactory and other vital organs, but also requires the cervical spine sensitive activities Sex. The front of the neck also has some important structures that connect the head and torso, such as the throat, trachea, esophagus, and nerves and blood vessels. This makes the cervical spine an important part of the body structure. Thus common injuries, can not but pay attention. This article from the application point of view, the morphology of the cervical spine introduced, hoping to provide a reference for the diagnosis and treatment of cervical spondylosis.