马克思认为对世界的考察要“从主体方面去理解”,马克思主义的主体是交往中的主体、社会关系中的主体,包括同一时期的不同个体(个人)或个体群(民族、国家),也指现在的人与未来的人。“每个人的自由发展是一切人的自由发展的条件”,马克思主义坚持自身主体地位与尊重其他主体的辩证统一。马克思主义强调人类中心,但这中心是多极主体的中心。每一极主体的个人或个体群 Marx thinks that the investigation of the world should be “understood from the perspective of the subject.” The subject of Marxism is the subject in communication and the subject in social relations, including different individuals (individuals) or groups of individuals (nations and countries) in the same period. Refers to the present and future people. “Everyone’s freedom and development are the conditions for the free development of all people.” Marxism maintains its own dominant position and respects the dialectical unity of other subjects. Marxism emphasizes the human center, but it is the center of a multipolar subject. Individual or individual group of each polar body