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本文报道了201例短暂性脑缺血发作,男126例,女75例;年龄为27～90岁;颈内动脉系TIA151例,椎基动脉系TIA50例;治疗组113例,非治疗组88例,随访时间平均为6年7个月。随访结果:发作终止或发作减少共103例,治疗组82例,非治疗组21例。发作无改善或次数增多15例,治疗组3例,非治疗组12例;发生脑梗塞或心肌梗塞共80例,治疗组26例,非治疗组54例;两组比较均有显著差异(P<0.05)。首次TIA后发生脑梗塞和心肌梗塞的时间。治疗组平均为4年2个月;非治疗组平均为10个月。本文对影响TIA转归的其他因素作了扼要的分析。
This article reports 201 cases of transient ischemic attack, 126 males and 75 females; aged 27 to 90 years; internal carotid artery TIA151 cases, vertebral artery TIA50 cases; treatment group 113 cases, non-treatment group 88 For example, the average follow-up time was 6 years and 7 months. Follow-up results: termination of the attack or attack reduction in a total of 103 cases, the treatment group of 82 cases, 21 cases of non-treatment group. No improvement or increase in the number of episodes in 15 cases, the treatment group of 3 patients, non-treatment group of 12 patients; cerebral infarction or myocardial infarction in 80 cases, the treatment group of 26 patients, non-treatment group of 54 patients; the two groups were significantly different (P <0.05). Cerebral infarction and myocardial infarction occurred after the first TIA. The treatment group averaged 4 years and 2 months; the non-treatment group averaged 10 months. This article gives a brief analysis of other factors that influence the outcome of TIA.