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目的通过对某部队海训官兵睡眠质量的调查,分析其现状及相关影响因素,为加强卫勤保障采取有效干预提供依据。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)问卷,对170名参加海训持续1月以上的某部官兵进行调查及数据分析。结果某部海训官兵睡眠障碍发生率为25.9%(44/170),不同年龄、文化程度、婚姻情况、是否吸烟、是否主动锻炼及体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)的海训官兵之间的PSQI总分及各部分评分间存在统计学差异。睡眠障碍指数在婚姻状况、吸烟及锻炼方面存在统计学差异(P<0.05),吸烟和锻炼为睡眠障碍的相关危险因素(P<0.05)。结论海训官兵睡眠障碍的发生率较高,可能与婚姻状况、吸烟及锻炼等因素有关,重视这些因素对睡眠质量的影响,有利于海训官兵身心健康的维护及海训任务的顺利完成。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the quality of sleep of officers and soldiers of a sea-going military unit and analyze the status quo and related influencing factors so as to provide basis for effective intervention in strengthening medical service support. Methods A Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) questionnaire was used to investigate and analyze the data of 170 officers and men who participated in the sea training for more than 1 month. Results The incidence of sleep disorders in a sea training officer was 25.9% (44/170). The age, educational level, marital status, smoking status, whether active training and body mass index (BMI) Between the PSQI score and the score between the various parts of the statistical difference. There was statistical difference in marital status, smoking and exercise (P <0.05). Smoking and exercise were the risk factors of sleep disturbance (P <0.05). Conclusion The incidence of sleep disorders is higher in officers and soldiers of sea training, which may be related to such factors as marital status, smoking and exercise. The importance of these factors on sleep quality is beneficial to the maintenance of sea and air training officers and men and the successful completion of the task of sea training.