高考试题对文言虚词的考查从来没有停止过。文言虚词的数量较少,但用法非常灵活,并且使用的频率高。高考常把文言虚词放在具体的语言环境中,考查考生的理解能力和辨析能力。因此,在备战高考文言文时,复习文言虚词既是重点,又是难点。文言虚词包括介词、连词、副词、代词、助词等,实际数量虽然比实词少很多,但掌握起来比较困难,所以考生的得分一般不太理想。 College entrance exam questions on the classical function words never stopped. The number of classical function words is small, but the usage is very flexible, and the frequency of use is high. College entrance examination often put classical words on the specific language environment, examine the candidate’s ability to understand and analyze. Therefore, in preparation for the college entrance examination of classical Chinese, the review of classical Chinese is both the focus of words, but also difficult. Classical functional words include prepositions, conjunctions, adverbs, pronouns, auxiliary words, although the actual number is much less than the actual words, but it is more difficult to grasp, so candidates generally score less than ideal.