论文部分内容阅读
目的:分析临床药师干预下精神专科医院住院患者抗菌药物使用情况,为精神专科医院临床合理使用抗菌药物提供参考。方法:运用Micro Office Excel工作表,分析2014年(干预前)和2015年(干预后)同期的1—6月间住院患者抗菌药物的使用率、DDDs、使用强度(AUD)、联合使用、给药途径和不合理使用情况,并对其作了比较。结果:临床药师干预后医院抗菌药物使用率、累计DDDs、使用强度和不合理使用病例数均有一定程度的下降。结论:临床药师干预对精神专科医院合理使用抗菌药物有促进作用,可以降低抗菌药物的使用率,减少抗菌药物的不合理使用率。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the use of antibacterials in hospitalized patients in psychiatric hospitals with intervention of clinical pharmacists, and to provide reference for the clinical rational use of antibacterials in psychiatric hospitals. METHODS: Using Micro Office Excel worksheets, the use of antimicrobials, DDDs, intensity of use (AUD), combined use of inpatients from January to June 2014 (pre-intervention) and 2015 (post-intervention) Drug route and unreasonable use, and made a comparison. Results: After the intervention of clinical pharmacists, the hospital antimicrobial use rate, cumulative DDDs, intensity of use and number of unreasonable use cases all decreased to a certain extent. Conclusion: The intervention of clinical pharmacists can promote the rational use of antimicrobial agents in psychiatric hospitals, which can reduce the usage of antimicrobial agents and reduce the unreasonable use rate of antimicrobial agents.