说明了飞机失火是造成飞机伤亡事故的重要原因，而其中飞机软管、硬管组件的失火在失火事件中又占有相当比例。介绍了国内外有关防火标准及研究成果，以及飞机软管、硬管组件防火试验条件和方法。我国当前应从研制防火试验设备，加强防火试验研究和制定防火试验标准入手做好这项工作。 It shows that the aircraft misfire is an important cause of aircraft casualty accidents, and the misfiring of aircraft hoses and pipe assemblies accounts for a considerable proportion of the total fire incidents. The fire protection standards and research results at home and abroad are introduced, as well as the fire test conditions and methods for aircraft hoses and pipe assemblies. At present, China should do a good job in developing fire test equipment, strengthening fire test research and making fire test standards.