宋代私家藏书业大盛,其中不少人属于博学多才的学者型藏书家。他们藏书的目的,不仅仅是停留在保存和鉴赏的阶段,而是为了研究学问和进行著述。他们对家藏图书进行校勘、编目、辑佚、注释等一系列整理工作,提高了图书质量及其学术价值,促进了图书的流传及其文献价值的充分利用,为后人留下许多宝贵的文化典籍。他们总结和丰富了中国传统图书馆学、目录学、版本学、校勘学理论,对后世学术产生重大影响。此外,他们开始大规模地收藏和研究金石文献,开辟了图书收藏的新途径,形成了专科之学——“金石学”。 Song Dynasty private book industry Sheng, many of whom belong to the learned scholar-type bibliophile. Their purpose of collecting books is not merely to stay in the preservation and appreciation stages, but to study and carry out the writings. They have carried out a series of collation work such as collation, cataloging, collection of lost records and annotations of books on Tibetan families, raised the quality of books and their academic value, promoted the circulation of books and the full utilization of the value of their literature, leaving many valuable cultures for future generations Book. They summed up and enriched the traditional Chinese library science, bibliography, versionology, collation theory, which have a significant impact on later academic. In addition, they began to collect and study the stone literature on a large scale, opened up new ways for collecting books, and formed a special science - “Golden Stone Science.”