改革开放以来,农村家庭联产承包责任制曾经极大程度地调动了农户的生产积极性,解决了全国绝大多数地区农民的温饱问题。党的十六届五中全会提出建设社会主义新农村,走城乡统筹发展的道路。这是新时期中国农民新的需求,也是实现全面小康社会,帮助农民走向富裕的 Since the reform and opening up, the household contract responsibility system in rural areas has greatly mobilized farmers’ enthusiasm for production and solved the problem of food and clothing for peasants in most regions of the country. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee proposed to build a new socialist countryside and take the road of urban and rural development as a whole. This is the new demand of Chinese peasants in the new era. It is also the realization of an overall well-to-do society to help peasants move towards affluence