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目的深入了解中药生产企业存在的职业病危害因素及接触有害因素作业工人的健康状况。方法采用整群抽样的方法选择广州市某大型中药生产企业为研究对象,采用职业卫生学现场调查和职业健康检查的方法,调查该企业职业病危害因素分布情况,并对其作业工人2015年的职业健康检查结果进行分析。结果该中药生产企业存在的职业病危害因素主要有药物粉尘、高温、微波、噪声等,职业健康检查317人,结果目前未见异常者97人(30.60%),复查者2人(0.63%),职业禁忌证者8人(2.52%),其他疾病或异常者210人(66.25%)。其中接触微波、噪声和高温的作业工人异常率较高。结论中药生产企业影响作业工人职业健康的主要的职业病危害因素是粉尘、噪声和微波,职业禁忌证检出率较高,提示应该注意作业人员的职业卫生防护。
Objective To understand the occupational hazards and the health status of workers exposed to harmful factors in traditional Chinese medicine manufacturing enterprises. Methods The method of cluster sampling was used to select a large-scale Chinese medicine manufacturing enterprise in Guangzhou as the research object. By means of on-site occupational hygiene investigation and occupational health examination, the distribution of occupational hazards in this enterprise was investigated and its occupations of 2015 workers Health examination results were analyzed. Results There were 317 occupational occupational diseases in the Chinese medicine manufacturing enterprises, including 97 workers (30.60%), 2 persons (0.63%), Occupational contraindications were 8 (2.52%), other diseases or abnormalities were 210 (66.25%). Among them, workers exposed to microwaves, noise and heat have a higher abnormal rate. Conclusion The main occupational hazards that Chinese herbal medicine manufacturing enterprises affect occupational health of workers are dust, noise and microwave. The detection rate of occupational contraindications is high, suggesting that occupational health protection should be paid attention to.