论文部分内容阅读
我国农业有悠久的历史,在我国浩如烟海的古代典籍宝库里,农书占有重要的一角。早在西周、春秋时代,我国已流传下来不少描写农事的诗歌,辑录在第一部诗歌总集——《诗经》里。从春秋到战国,随着我国社会由奴隶制到封建制转变的完成,随着小农经济基础的确立以及精耕细作技术传统的开始形成,出现了具有一定系统性和理论性的农学著作。从战国到鸦片战争前夕,在长期封建社会中,我国农业不断有所发展,
Agriculture in our country has a long history. In the vast ancient treasury of ancient books in our country, agricultural books occupy an important corner. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period, many poems describing agriculture were handed down in our country and were recorded in the first collection of poems, The Book of Songs. From Spring and Autumn to the Warring States Period, with the completion of the transformation of our society from slavery to feudalism, with the establishment of a small-scale peasant economic base and the beginning of the formation of the technical tradition of intensive cultivation, there appeared agricultural and agricultural works with some systematic and theoretical significance. From the Warring States Period to the eve of the Opium War, in the long-term feudal society, China's agriculture continued to develop.