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我国机场运营效率不高是导致机场行业效益低下的根本原因之一。一些学者运用定量分析方法对机场的运营效率进行了评价,2008年,李兰冰采用数据包络分析法对我国30家国际机场进行了效率评价,得出我国大部分机场的综合技术效率值都低于0.8(综合技术效率的最大值为1,该数值越大,表示机场的运营效率越高)。这说明机场的产出远远低于机场的投入,存在着较为严重的资源浪费现象。因此,剖析导致机场运营效率低下的原因,对于改善我国机场的经营状况具有重要意义。
The inefficiency of airport operation in our country is one of the fundamental reasons for the low efficiency of the airport industry. Some scholars use the quantitative analysis method to evaluate the operational efficiency of the airport. In 2008, Li Lan-ice used data envelopment analysis to evaluate the efficiency of 30 international airports in China, and concluded that the comprehensive technical efficiency values of most airports in China were lower than 0.8 (The maximum value of integrated technical efficiency is 1, the larger the value, the higher the operating efficiency of the airport). This shows that the airport output is far below the airport investment, there is a serious waste of resources. Therefore, the analysis of the reasons leading to the inefficient operation of the airport is of great significance to the improvement of the operation of the airport in our country.