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别名草地百合。广泛分布于北美东部,从加拿大的魁北克省加斯佩半岛、新布伦瑞克和新斯科舍省,向南到(美国)西弗吉尼亚洲等地。鳞茎卵珠形至近球形,白色或带黄色;具多数厚而短卵园形鳞片。地上茎高60～150 cm,绿色、平滑。叶4～10片轮生,茎上部的叶,少数散生;叶片披针形或倒披针形,长15 cm,宽2 cm。花期6末8月初。其变种:红花加拿大百合 var.coccineum Pursn:特征为花深砖红色;标准加拿大百合 var.editorumFemald:特征是叶片较宽,宽为叶长的1/5～1/2。花朵红色,花被筒细而长;橙花加拿大百合 var.flauo-rubrum Hort;T.Maore:深橙色花,内面喉部黄色,并有明显的斑点;黄花加拿大百合 var.flauumPrush:花朵亮黄色,内有赭色斑点。是加拿大百合中花朵最为宽展的一个类型。加拿大百合是美洲百合中比较容易栽培的一种。本期照片均为杂种品系。摄于多伦多植物园举办的百合展览。
Alias grass lily. Widely distributed in eastern North America, Canada’s Quebec Gaspe Peninsula, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, south to (US) West Virginia and other places. Bulbous orbicular to subglobose, white or yellowish; with many thick and short ovoid circular scales. Above ground stem 60 ~ 150 cm, green, smooth. Leaves 4 to 10 whorled, upper leaves of stem, a few scattered; leaf blade lanceolate or oblanceolate, 15 cm long, 2 cm wide. Flowering 6 at the beginning of August. Varieties: safflower Canadian lily var. Coccineum Pursn: characterized by deep flower brick red; standard Canadian lily var. EditorumFemald: characterized by a wide blade, the width of the leaves 1/5 ~ 1/2. Flowers red, perianth tube thin and long; Neroli Canadian lily var.flauo-rubrum Hort; T.Maore: dark orange flowers, inside the throat yellow, and have obvious spots; yellow Canada lily var.flauumPrush: bright yellow flowers , With ocher spots inside. Canada lily flowers in the most extensive type. Canadian lily is one of the more easily cultivated American lilies. Current photos are hybrid strains. Taken at the Toronto Lily Botanic Garden lily exhibition.