传统文士在春秋战国崛起时 ,对道与势的态度经历了由对道的恪守到对势的依附的转轨过程。汉以后 ,由于儒术的强化、引导、依附权势成为传统文士人格的普遍特征。“二十四友”的附势心态就是这种特征在西晋政治、文化背景下的自然显现。与文学史上其它文士集团相比 ,“二十四友”的附势心态表现得最为典型 When the traditional scholar rose from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States Period, the attitude toward Taoism and Vigorously experienced the process of transition from abiding by Taoism to attaching to the situation. Since the Han Dynasty, due to the strengthening of Confucianism, the power of guidance and attachment has become a common feature of the traditional scholar’s personality. The attitudinal attitude of “twenty-four friends” is the natural manifestation of this feature under the political and cultural backgrounds in Western Jin Dynasty. Compared with other literati groups in the history of literature, the “24 friends” most typical attitudes