党的十五大以后，各地国有企业改革步伐明显加快，围绕着本世纪末大多数国有大中型骨干企业初步建立现代企业制度、经营状况明显改善的两大任务，改革的力度正在不断加大。建立现代企业制度的试点面逐步扩大，国有企业“抓大放小”、“三改一加强”和鼓励兼并、规范破产、下岗 Since the 15th National Congress of the CPC, the pace of reform in various state-owned enterprises has accelerated noticeably. Around the two major tasks of setting up a modern enterprise system and improving the operating conditions of most state-owned large and medium-sized backbone enterprises by the end of this century, the reform is being intensified. The pilot phase of establishing a modern enterprise system has been gradually expanded. State-owned enterprises have been “grasping big and small”, “three reforms and one strengthening” and encouraging mergers and bankruptcies, laid-off