器乐表演思维同样会形成习惯。表演者在长期的学习中,不断重复使用一定的思维方法和模式,不仅会形成稳定的技巧能力,还会产生有个性特点的思维经验、惯性、秩序和模式,形成思维定势。正确的定势有助于在相同和相似的情况下实现演奏技能的迁移,减少不必要的重复学习和思考过程。但过多的系统性也并不总是有益的。要从已有的思维定势的结构僵化和功能固结中解放出来,就必须不断实现思维定势的更新、重组或重构。 Instrumental performance can also form a habit. In the long-term study, the perpetual repetition of certain thinking methods and modes will not only form a steady skill skill, but also generate thinking experience, inertia, order and mode with personality characteristics to form a mindset. Correct setting helps to shift the playing skills in the same and similar situations, reducing unnecessary repetitive learning and thinking processes. But too much systemic is not always helpful. In order to be freed from structural rigidification and functional consolidation of the existing mindset, we must constantly update, reorganize or reconstruct the mindsets.