马克思的《资本论》实际上主要是研究了以生产资料私有制为基础的商品经济关系,并与商品经济相比较地研究了其它社会形态特别是社会主义经济关系的基本特征,而且还认为在社会主义生产关系下,不存在商品货币关系,人们可以直接以产品的形式进行生产、分配和交换。但是,当代世界上已有的社会主义国家,大多是在生产力比较落后,社会分工和商品经济不发达,资本主义没有得到充分发展的国家中,取得社会主义革命胜利并进行社会主义建设的。实践证明:社会主义是建立在生产资料公有制基础上的有计划的商品经济。这就要求我们运用《资本论》的基本理论,它的立场、观点和方法来探讨社会主义商品 In fact, Marx's “capital theory” mainly studied the relations of commodity economy based on the private ownership of the means of production and compared the basic characteristics of other social forms, especially the socialist economic relations with the commodity economy, but also considered that in the society Under the relations of the production of goods, there is no commodity-money relationship, and people can directly produce, distribute and exchange products in the form of products. However, most of the socialist countries existing in the world nowadays have enjoyed the victory of the socialist revolution and carried out socialist construction in countries that are lagging behind in productivity, social division of work and underdeveloped commodity economy, and in which capitalism has not been fully developed. Practice has proved that socialism is a planned commodity economy based on the public ownership of the means of production. This requires that we use the basic theory of “capitalism”, its position, views and methods to explore socialist goods