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文化事业的产业化运作,是很多国家、很多地区在市场化过程中努力追寻的一个目标。不过文化事业不同于其它产业,有很强的公益性和一定的道德引导功能,甚至还关系到民族素质的未来。因此就是在市场经济较为彻底的西方国家内部,关于如何制定扶持文化事业产业化运作的政策都发生过很多争论。争论的焦点在于以下几个带有普遍性的问题:1、是否要给予某些文化事业以长期的财政补贴?2、是否要为某些文化事业产业化专门制定带有保护性的特殊政策和法律?3、在某些有产业化前景的新兴文化事业起步之初,政府是否有必要介入其投资业务?在东欧地区由计划体制向市场体制转轨的过程中,这三个问题也普遍性地成为极大的争议,结果在90年代初由于对市场经济和西方文化
The industrialized operation of cultural undertakings is a goal pursued by many countries and regions in the marketization process. However, cultural undertakings are different from other industries, have strong public welfare and certain moral guiding functions, and even have a bearing on the future of national qualities. Therefore, within the more complete western market economy, many controversies have arisen about how to formulate a policy to support the industrialization of cultural undertakings. The focus of the debate lies in the following general questions: 1. Whether it is necessary to give some cultural undertakings long-term financial subsidies? 2. Whether we should devote special protective and special policies to the industrialization of certain cultural undertakings and Law? 3. Is it necessary for the government to intervene in its investment business at the outset of some emerging cultural undertakings with industrialized prospects? These three issues are also universally applied in the transition from a planned system to a market system in Eastern Europe Become a great controversy, the result of the early 90s due to the market economy and Western culture