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这篇文章介绍了海洋的过度捕捞,尤其是瑞典鳕鱼的过度捕捞。讨论了如个体捕捞配额、归类及海洋保护区等政策手段。所得出的初步结论是,需要对现行政策手段的结构进行一些调整。关于资源衰退的信息是存在的,但并没有引起重视,反而受到渔民们的抵制。渔民们希望增加捕捞量,同时不断地的获得“政治权势集团”的支持,“政治权势集团”显然更加关心(短期)就业率。所有的争论都发生在不够关心这一问题的普通公众和不甚合作的国际官僚机构的视野中。在这种情况下,所要做的最重大的改革就是要加强渔民们的权利和义务。渔业资源的整体性必须给以绝对的优先权,但通过给予渔民最大限度的具有财产特征的捕捞配额,用渔业资源中更大的利害关系和利益来激发他们的积极性也很重要。
This article describes over-fishing in the oceans, especially over-fishing of Swedish cod. Discussed such as individual fishing quotas, classification and marine protected areas and other policy instruments. The preliminary conclusion reached is that there is a need to make some adjustments to the structure of current policy instruments. Information about the decline of resources exists but does not draw much attention; instead, it is resisted by fishermen. Fishers want to increase their catches, while continuing to gain the support of the “political power group”, “the political power group” is apparently more concerned with (short-term) employment rates. All the controversy has taken place in the eyes of the general public and the less cooperative international bureaucracies, who are not concerned with this issue. Under such circumstances, the most significant reform to be made is to strengthen the rights and obligations of fishers. The integrity of fishery resources must be given an absolute priority, but it is also important to motivate them to be more interested and interested in the resources of the fisheries by giving the fishermen the maximum entitlement to catch them.