文学,古代泛指诗性智慧,才情文思,或文献典制。今之文学含义取自西方,主要指有关审美想象和诗意才情所创造的文字性门类,或者说借助文字进行审美想象和创造的艺术活动。中西方在文学的定义问题上藉才情以冥会,凭诗意而暗合,都切入了才情文思秀出的基本精神。古今中外的文学活动 Literature, the ancient general refers to poetic wisdom, to think of Wensi, or literature system. The present literary meaning is taken from the West, mainly referring to the literary categories created by aesthetic imagination and poetic talent, or the artistic activities of aesthetically imagining and creating by means of words. On the question of the definition of literature, both western and eastern China borrowed their talents to meet with each other, with poetic connotations, and they all embarked on the basic spirit of showing their thoughts and feelings. Ancient and modern literary activities