能源是发展社会生产和提高人民生活水平的重要物质基础,是国民经济发展中的首要问题。要实现现代化,就要在工农业生产中,采用先进的科学技术,普遍实现机械化、电气化和自动化,大大提高劳动生产率。同时,人民要过现代化文化和物质生活。因而,能源的作 Energy is an important material basis for the development of social production and improvement of people’s living standards, and is the most important issue in the development of the national economy. To achieve modernization, we must adopt advanced science and technology in industrial and agricultural production, universalize mechanization, electrification and automation, and greatly increase labor productivity. At the same time, the people have to live modern culture and material life. Thus, the energy