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纵观现有文献,资本存量核算大都是对我国总量层面和省级层面数据的核算,而针对工业行业的核算成果寥寥无几。究其原因,主要是我国数据统计体系与资本存量核算方法 PIM法要求的SNA93体系存在较大差异,且工业行业缺乏核算资本存量的数据基础。本文现将资本存量核算问题重新拾起,针对工业行业层面的资本存量进行核算。在对行业和数据口径进行调整的基础上,本文严格遵循PIM法的要求,对新增投资数据和折旧率做了极为细致的处理,最终形成了工业38个行业、时间跨度为1980~2010年共31年可比资本存量数据,以期对以后工业行业的研究提供较好的数据基础。
Throughout the existing literature, most of the capital stock accounting is the accounting of the total level and provincial level data in our country, and very few accounting results for the industrial sector. The reason is mainly that the SNA93 system required by the PIM method of China’s data statistics system and capital stock accounting method is quite different, and the industrial industry lacks the data foundation for accounting for the capital stock. This paper now restores the problem of capital stock accounting, accounting for the level of capital stock in the industrial sector. On the basis of adjusting the industry and data caliber, this paper strictly follows the requirements of the PIM Law, and makes extremely detailed treatment of newly-added investment data and depreciation rate, and finally forms 38 industries in industries with a time span of 1980-2010 A total of 31 years of comparable capital stock data, with a view to future industrial research to provide a better data base.