文学是语言的艺术。小说家用以建造“第二世界”(人类的生存环境一般称为第一世界,艺术家创造的亦真亦幻的世界则为第二世界。第一世界是物质的,第二世界是精神的)。大厦的木石砖瓦是文学语言。新时期小说创作的理论与实践,经过了拨乱反正的努力,鼓动“继承”与“借鉴”的双翼, Literature is the art of language. The novelist is used to construct “the second world” (the living environment of mankind is generally called the first world, and the true and illusory world created by the artist is the second world. The first world is material and the second world is spiritual) . The building’s wooden brick tile is a literary language. The theory and practice of novel writing in the new period have gone through efforts to mobilize and disrupt arbitrarily and encourage the wings of “succession” and “reference”