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目的:探讨结直肠癌术后并发症影响因素。方法:选取本院2013年3月至2013年11月的274例结直肠癌根治术病例进行研究。利用SPSS18.0统计软件包进行结直肠癌术后并发症相关影响因素的Logistic回归分析。结果:高龄(年龄>60为高龄)、体重指数异常、急诊手术、手术时间、血细胞异常、糖尿病和术前合并症是结直肠癌患者出现术后并发症的危险因素(P<0.05),无菌操作则是结直肠癌患者出现术后并发症的的保护因素(P<0.05)。高龄、体重指数异常、急诊手术、手术时间>4h、术前合并症是结直肠癌患者出现术后并发症的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:结直肠癌术后并发症发生率较高,需要注意患者病理特征并采取有针对性的预防措施。
Objective: To investigate the influencing factors of postoperative complications of colorectal cancer. Methods: From March 2013 to November 2013 in our hospital, 274 cases of colorectal cancer radical surgery were selected for study. Logistic regression analysis of the influencing factors of postoperative complications of colorectal cancer using SPSS18.0 statistical package. Results: The elderly (age> 60), abnormal body mass index, emergency operation, operation time, abnormal blood cells, diabetes and preoperative complications were the risk factors of postoperative complications in patients with colorectal cancer (P <0.05). The bacterial operation was a protective factor for postoperative complications in patients with colorectal cancer (P <0.05). Age, abnormal body mass index, emergency operation and operation time> 4h. Preoperative complications were the risk factors of postoperative complications in patients with colorectal cancer (P <0.05). Conclusion: The incidence of postoperative complications of colorectal cancer is high, which needs to pay attention to the pathological features of patients and take targeted preventive measures.