农药在农业生产上做出了极大的贡献,但随着农药使用量的逐年加大,使农药易经雨水冲淋或经地面径流等途径进入水环境.水环境中的残留农药破坏了水生态系统,对水生生物造成严重的危害,从而对人类健康构成威胁.目前,水体农药污染状况逐渐受到了人们的广泛关注.笔者介绍了我国水体中常见的残留农药种类,综述了我国河流、地下水、海洋等不同水体中的农药污染现状以及农药对水生生物与人类健康的影响,为我国开展相关研究提供参考依据.“,”Pesticide played an important role in agriculture. With the increase of pesticides in recent years, they have easily gone into the aquatic environment through some ways such as rain or surface water. The residual pesticide in the water may destroy the aquatic ecosystems,do harm to the aquatic organisms and human health,now more and more attention has been paid to the situation of the pesticide pollution in the aquatic environment. This present paper introduced the type of common pesticide residues in the water in China, it also described the pesticide pollution situation in rivers, groundwater, marine and other water as well as the potential impact of pesticide on the aquatic organisms and human health, in order to provide a basis for China to carry out relative research.