Self-reported allergic rhinitis prevalence and related factors in civil aviation aircrew of China

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Objective Allergic rhinitis(AR)is a global health problem with gradually increasing prevalence.No large-scale,systematic and comprehensive study on AR among civil aviation aircrew of China has been reported.The author aimed to demonstrate prevalence of and risk factors for self-reported AR among Chinese civil aviation aircrew.Methods This study randomly surveyed 4 059 civil aviation aircrew members from 12 cities in mainland China.A structured questionnaire was tailored,designed and electronically delivered to all participants.Based on self-reported results,prevalence of and risk factors for AR were calculated/analyzed.Results The prevalence of self-reported AR was 23.38%.Among aircrew members,10.37%presented with ear barotraumas,whereas 9.95%with symptoms aggravation during flight.Of aircrew members,10.32%had symptoms related to flight duration whereas 4.43%of symptoms related to flight altitude.Significant differences between rhinorrhea and sneezing,as well as between nasal itching and sneezing,were observed in the total nasal symptoms scores(TNSS).The rhino-conjunctivitis quality of life questionnaire(RQLQ)showed significant correlation between each section.TNSS was significantly related to RQLQ.Both TNSS and RQLQ significantly correlated with flight time.Conclusions The prevalence of self-reported AR among civil aviation aircrew is higher than general population in China.The severity of nasal symptoms and complications are significantly associated with quality of life and flying duties.
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