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改革开放以来,通过权力的地方化,一部分原有国有企业的管理权和控制权转入了地方政府手中,形成了地方政府作为地方国企产权主体的“地方产权制度”;另外,1980年代后在地方政府的扶持下乡镇企业异军突起。其集体企业的集体产权制度则相当于乡镇村组的一种“地方产权制度”。与地方政府作为地方国企产权主体的“地方产权制度”一样,乡镇村组作为乡镇集体企业集体产权主体的“地方产权制度”都是企业产权的“地
Since the reform and opening up, through the localization of power, the management and control of a part of the original state-owned enterprises have been transferred to the local governments and the ”local property system“ of local governments as the mainstay of the property rights of local state-owned enterprises has been formed. In addition, After the support of the local government, towns and villages emerged as a sudden emergence. The collective property system of collective enterprises is equivalent to a ”local property system“ of township and village groups. As the ”local property system“ of the local government as the main part of the property rights of the local state-owned enterprises, the township and village groups, as the main body of the collective property rights of the collective and township enterprises, ”the local property rights system“ and ”the property rights of the enterprises"