挪威是一个典型的发达国家。作为典型的福利国家,其经济与社会协调发展为世人称道,但是其城乡协调发展的历程却鲜有人知。事实上,在20世纪60年代之前,挪威也出现了类似中国的城乡发展严重失衡的状况,城乡居民收入差距一度达到3:1以上。由于生活条件的恶劣,农民曾大量地流失,社会问题丛生。然而经过短短40年,挪威不仅消除了城乡差距,2001年,居住在2000人以下的乡村的居民户均年收入为256900克朗,而居住 Norway is a typical developed country. As a typical welfare state, its coordinated development of economy and society is praised by the world, but there is little known of its coordinated development between urban and rural areas. In fact, before the 1960s, there was a serious imbalance in the development of urban and rural areas similar to that of China. As a result, the income gap between urban and rural residents was above 3: 1. Because of the harsh living conditions, peasants have largely lost their lives and social problems have arisen. However, after only 40 years, Norway not only eliminated the urban-rural gap, but in 2001, the average annual income of households living in villages below 2000 was 256900 kroner, while living